Drezet Aurélien, Siria Alessandro, Huant Serge, Chevrier Joël
Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2010 Apr;81(4 Pt 2):046315. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.046315. Epub 2010 Apr 23.
It has been shown recently [A. Siria, A. Drezet, F. Marchi, F. Comin, S. Huant, and J. Chevrier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 254503 (2009)] that in the plane-plane configuration, a mechanical resonator vibrating close to a rigid wall in a simple fluid can be overdamped to a frozen regime. Here, by solving analytically the Navier-Stokes equations with partial slip boundary conditions at the solid-fluid interface, we develop a theoretical approach justifying and extending these earlier findings. We show in particular that in the perfect-slip regime, the abovementioned results are, in the plane-plane configuration, very general and robust with respect to lever geometry considerations. We compare the results to those obtained previously for the sphere moving perpendicularly and close to a plane in a simple fluid and discuss in more details the differences concerning the dependence of the friction forces with the gap distance separating the moving object (i.e., plane or sphere) from the fixed plane. We show that the plane-plane geometry is more sensitive than the sphere-plane geometry for the measurement of slippage coefficients. Finally, we show that the submicron fluidic effect reported in the reference above, and discussed further in the present work, can have dramatic implications in the design of nanoelectromechanical systems.
最近有研究表明[A. Siria、A. Drezet、F. Marchi、F. Comin、S. Huant和J. Chevrier,《物理评论快报》102, 254503 (2009)],在平面-平面配置中,在简单流体中靠近刚性壁振动的机械谐振器可能会被过度阻尼至冻结状态。在此,通过解析求解在固-液界面具有部分滑移边界条件的纳维-斯托克斯方程,我们开发了一种理论方法来证明并扩展这些早期发现。我们特别表明,在完全滑移状态下,在平面-平面配置中,上述结果对于杠杆几何形状的考虑而言非常普遍且稳健。我们将结果与之前在简单流体中垂直于平面且靠近平面移动的球体所获得的结果进行比较,并更详细地讨论摩擦力与将移动物体(即平面或球体)与固定平面分隔开的间隙距离的依赖性方面的差异。我们表明,对于滑移系数的测量,平面-平面几何形状比球体-平面几何形状更敏感。最后,我们表明上述参考文献中报道并在本工作中进一步讨论的亚微米流体效应,可能会对纳米机电系统的设计产生重大影响。