Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 May 7;104(18):182501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.182501. Epub 2010 May 4.
We perform coupled-cluster calculations of the energies and lifetimes of single-particle states around the doubly magic nucleus (16)O based on chiral nucleon-nucleon interactions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order. To incorporate effects from the scattering continuum, we employ a Gamow-Hartree-Fock basis. Our calculations for the J(pi)=1/2(+) proton halo state in (17)F and the 1/2(+) state in (17)O agree well with experiment, while the calculated spin-orbit splitting between 5/2(+) and 3/2(+) states is too small due to the lack of three-nucleon forces. Continuum effects yield a significant amount of additional binding energy for the 1/2(+) and 3/2(+) states in (17)O and (17)F.
我们基于次领头阶的手征核子-核子相互作用,对双幻数核(16)O 周围的单粒子态的能量和寿命进行了耦合簇计算。为了纳入散射连续区的影响,我们采用了 Gamow-Hartree-Fock 基。我们对(17)F 中 J(pi)=1/2(+)质子晕态和(17)O 中 1/2(+)态的计算与实验结果吻合良好,而由于缺乏三体力,计算得到的 5/2(+)和 3/2(+)态之间的自旋轨道劈裂太小。连续区效应为(17)O 和(17)F 中的 1/2(+)和 3/2(+)态提供了大量额外的结合能。