Gay Men's Health Crisis, New York, NY 10010, United States.
Psychiatry Res. 2010 Dec 30;180(2-3):126-31. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.10.013. Epub 2010 May 21.
This study examines the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) men with eating disorders. A total of 388 white, black, and Latino LGB men and women were sampled from community venues. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnoses of anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder were assessed using the World Health Organization's Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Gay and bisexual men with eating disorders were more likely to have an anxiety or substance abuse disorder than gay and bisexual men without eating disorders, whereas lesbian and bisexual women with eating disorders were more likely to have a mood disorder than lesbian and bisexual women without an eating disorder. For individuals diagnosed with an eating and anxiety or major depressive disorder, the onset of the psychiatric disorder was more likely to precede the onset of the eating disorder. Researchers should study potential explanations of the relationship between eating and psychiatric disorders among LGB men and women.
本研究调查了患有饮食障碍的男同性恋、女同性恋和双性恋（LGB）男性中心理障碍的流行情况。共有 388 名白种人、黑种人和拉丁裔 LGB 男女从社区场所中抽取。使用世界卫生组织综合国际诊断访谈对《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）中厌食症、贪食症和暴食障碍的诊断进行评估。患有饮食障碍的男同性恋和双性恋者比没有饮食障碍的男同性恋和双性恋者更有可能患有焦虑症或物质滥用障碍，而患有饮食障碍的女同性恋和双性恋者比没有饮食障碍的女同性恋和双性恋者更有可能患有情绪障碍。对于被诊断患有饮食障碍和焦虑症或重度抑郁症的个体，精神障碍的发病时间更有可能先于饮食障碍的发病时间。研究人员应该研究 LGB 男女中饮食障碍和精神障碍之间关系的潜在解释。
