Hampshire College, School of Natural Science, Amherst, MA 01002, USA.
Trends Plant Sci. 2010 Jul;15(7):363-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2010.04.005. Epub 2010 May 17.
Significant controversy still swirls around the regulation of extension by tip-growing cells, particularly during stable, oscillatory growth of pollen tubes. One explanation proposes that turgor pressure is both the controlling and driving force. We refute this hypothesis on theoretical and evidentiary grounds. Direct measurement of intracellular pressure reveals constant turgor even as growth rates change. Measured ion fluxes, notably potassium, are insufficient to account for the requisite osmotic changes. Water movement, and hence pressure gradients, occur throughout the cell, unrestricted to local domains. Increases in hydrostatic pressure alone would force water out of the cell rather than cause increased growth. We have recently demonstrated concomitant changes in the apical cell wall that account fully for observed changes in growth rate.
关于顶端生长细胞的延伸调控仍然存在很大争议,特别是在花粉管稳定、振荡生长期间。有一种解释认为膨压既是控制因素也是驱动因素。我们从理论和证据两方面驳斥了这一假设。通过直接测量细胞内压,即使在生长速率发生变化时,我们也发现细胞的膨压始终保持恒定。测量到的离子流,特别是钾离子,不足以解释所需的渗透变化。水的流动,从而压力梯度,发生在整个细胞中,不受局部区域的限制。仅仅增加静水压力就会迫使水离开细胞,而不是导致生长增加。我们最近证明了顶端细胞壁的同时变化,完全解释了观察到的生长速率变化。