Department of Urology, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Jun;9(6):1629-37. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-1058. Epub 2010 May 18.
The hematogenous metastatic spread of prostate cancer is preferentially to bone and can result in significant patient morbidity. Although these metastatic lesions are typically osteoblastic, bone resorption is believed to have a prerequisite role in their development. Src kinase has been identified to contribute to prostate cancer tumor growth and metastasis. In addition, Src is also essential in bone metabolism, especially in bone resorption. We hypothesized that inhibiting Src activity with the specific Src family kinase inhibitor saracatinib (AZD0530) would inhibit tumor cell growth and osteoclast differentiation in the tumor-bone interface, thus providing a new approach for advanced prostate cancer. We found that saracatinib inhibited PC-3 cell growth and invasion in a dose-dependent manner. Phosphorylation of Src, focal adhesion kinase, and P38 kinases was inhibited by saracatinib at the submicromolar range. Saracatinib also inhibited the expression and secretion of invasion-related molecules interlukin-8, urokinase-type plasminogen activator, and matrix metalloprotease-9. Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis and signaling were inhibited by saracatinib in both macrophages and PC-3 cells. In in vivo studies, control mice developed more severe osteolytic lesions compared with the treatment group. Immunohistochemical and biochemical assays of bone metabolites confirmed that saracatinib preserved bone architecture in the presence of prostate cancer tumor cells. In summary, we have shown the inhibition of PC3 cell growth and invasion by saracatinib. Src inhibition also blocked the RANKL stimulatory pathway in osteoclasts and PC3 cells. The inhibition of Src thus targets multiple sites involved in prostate cancer bone metastasis, which may offer a therapeutic advantage in treating advanced prostate cancer.
前列腺癌的血行转移优先发生在骨骼,可导致患者严重发病。尽管这些转移性病变通常为成骨性,但骨吸收被认为在其发展中具有先决作用。Src 激酶已被确定可促进前列腺癌肿瘤的生长和转移。此外,Src 对骨代谢也很重要,尤其是骨吸收。我们假设,用特定的 Src 家族激酶抑制剂 saracatinib(AZD0530)抑制 Src 活性,将抑制肿瘤细胞在肿瘤-骨界面的生长和破骨细胞分化,从而为晚期前列腺癌提供一种新的治疗方法。我们发现,saracatinib 以剂量依赖性方式抑制 PC-3 细胞的生长和侵袭。saracatinib 在亚微摩尔范围内抑制 Src、粘着斑激酶和 P38 激酶的磷酸化。saracatinib 还抑制了与侵袭相关的分子白细胞介素-8、尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物和基质金属蛋白酶-9 的表达和分泌。在巨噬细胞和 PC-3 细胞中,受体激活核因子 kappaB 配体(RANKL)诱导的破骨细胞发生和信号转导也被 saracatinib 抑制。在体内研究中,与治疗组相比,对照组小鼠发展出更严重的溶骨性病变。对骨代谢物的免疫组织化学和生化检测证实,saracatinib 可在存在前列腺癌细胞的情况下保留骨结构。总之,我们已经表明,saracatinib 抑制了 PC3 细胞的生长和侵袭。Src 抑制还阻断了破骨细胞和 PC3 细胞中 RANKL 的刺激途径。因此,抑制 Src 可针对前列腺癌骨转移涉及的多个部位,这可能为治疗晚期前列腺癌提供治疗优势。
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