Vázquez-Barquero J L, Peña C, Díez Manrique J F, Liaño Rincón A
Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario Valdecilla, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander.
Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1991 Jan-Feb;19(1):62-76.
This study examined, in the general population, the effect which different sociodemographic variables and the presence of physical illness esserted on the probability of suffering from mental disorders. For this we applied, among other instruments, the GHQ-60 to a random sample of 1.223 persons from a community of Cantabria. The estimated probable prevalence of mental disorders detected with the GHQ-60 was 14.7% (6.5% for males and 19.6% for females). the analysis, by means of logistic modelling, of the influence which 6 sociodemographic variables and physical illness exerted on the probability of suffering from psychiatric illness revelled that is possible to establish for each sex a specific profile of risk of suffering from psychiatric disorders. Two factors, physical illness, in both sexes, and absence of work, exclusively on males, appears to have a significant influence on the probability of suffering from minor psychiatric disorders.
本研究在普通人群中考察了不同社会人口统计学变量以及身体疾病的存在对患精神障碍概率的影响。为此，我们除使用其他工具外，还对来自坎塔布里亚一个社区的1223人随机样本应用了一般健康问卷-60（GHQ-60）。通过GHQ-60检测出的精神障碍估计患病率为14.7%（男性为6.5%，女性为19.6%）。通过逻辑模型分析6个社会人口统计学变量和身体疾病对患精神疾病概率的影响发现，针对每种性别都有可能确定患精神障碍的特定风险概况。两个因素，即两性中的身体疾病以及仅男性中的无工作状态，似乎对患轻度精神障碍的概率有显著影响。
