de Santiago Díaz A, Vázquez Barquero J L, Díez Manrique J F
Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander.
Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1994 Sep-Oct;22(5):218-29.
This paper tries to analyse the relationship between traditional feminine role (marriage, motherhood and housing) and mental health in spanish women. The General Health Questionnaire 60-items (GHQ-60) was used to define "cases" in a random sample of the general population of Cantabria consisting of 630 women aged 17 and over. The rate of probable prevalence of psychiatric disorders was 26.4%. In contrast to previous studies, motherhood and traditional feminine role correlated with the lowest GHQ-60 mean scores. Occupational status was not related to mental health. Women living with husband, children, parents and/or parents-in-law scored lower on GHQ-60 than those living with husband and children. These results are discussed in the light of previous findings in the literature. At least, they reconfirm the importance of socio-cultural factors in community psychiatric disorder.
本文试图分析西班牙女性传统女性角色（婚姻、母亲身份和住房）与心理健康之间的关系。采用60项一般健康问卷（GHQ - 60）对坎塔布里亚普通人群的随机样本中的“病例”进行定义，该样本由630名17岁及以上的女性组成。精神障碍的可能患病率为26.4%。与先前的研究相反，母亲身份和传统女性角色与最低的GHQ - 60平均得分相关。职业状况与心理健康无关。与丈夫、孩子、父母和/或公婆一起生活的女性在GHQ - 60上的得分低于与丈夫和孩子一起生活的女性。根据文献中先前的研究结果对这些结果进行了讨论。至少，它们再次证实了社会文化因素在社区精神障碍中的重要性。
