大学生持续非医疗使用处方兴奋剂：可能与 ADHD 症状有关。
Persistent nonmedical use of prescription stimulants among college students: possible association with ADHD symptoms.
机构信息
Center on Young Adult Health and Development, University of Maryland School of Public Health, Department of Family Science, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
出版信息
J Atten Disord. 2011 Jul;15(5):347-56. doi: 10.1177/1087054710367621. Epub 2010 May 19.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the possible association between untreated ADHD symptoms (as measured by the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale) and persistent nonmedical use of prescription stimulants.
METHOD
Multinomial regression modeling was used to compare ADHD symptoms among three groups of college students enrolled in a longitudinal study over 4 years: (1) persistent nonmedical users of prescription stimulants, (2) persistent users of marijuana who did not use prescription stimulants nonmedically, and (3) consistent nonusers of drugs.
RESULTS
ADHD symptoms were associated with being a persistent nonmedical user of prescription stimulants after adjustment for race/ethnicity, sex, socioeconomic status, and other illicit drug use. No associations were observed between ADHD symptoms and being a persistent marijuana user or nonuser.
CONCLUSION
ADHD symptoms, and in particular inattention symptoms, appeared to be associated with nonmedical use of prescription stimulants.
摘要
目的
探究未经治疗的 ADHD 症状（通过成人 ADHD 自评量表测量）与持续非医疗使用处方兴奋剂之间可能存在的关联。
方法
采用多项回归建模比较了纵向研究中 4 年期间入组的三组大学生的 ADHD 症状：（1）持续非医疗使用处方兴奋剂者，（2）持续使用大麻但非医疗使用处方兴奋剂者，以及（3）持续未使用药物者。
结果
调整种族/民族、性别、社会经济地位和其他非法药物使用因素后，ADHD 症状与持续非医疗使用处方兴奋剂有关。ADHD 症状与持续使用大麻或不使用者之间未观察到关联。
结论
ADHD 症状，尤其是注意力不集中症状，似乎与非医疗使用处方兴奋剂有关。
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