Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010 May;104(5):361-7; quiz 368-70, 412. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2009.12.008.
To review the most important causes of exercise-induced respiratory symptoms in adolescents.
Published English-language medical literature.
Primary literature and consensus publications relevant to the objective.
The diagnosis and treatment of exercise-induced asthma are well characterized. Other syndromes, such as exercise-induced vocal cord dysfunction, exercise-induced paradoxical arytenoid motion, and exercise-induced hyperventilation, are relatively common but so far are described primarily in uncontrolled case reports.
Controlled studies are necessary to define efficient diagnostic and treatment algorithms for young patients experiencing respiratory symptoms during exercise who do not respond to asthma treatment.
综述青少年运动诱发呼吸症状的重要病因。
已发表的英文医学文献。
与目的相关的主要文献和共识性出版物。
运动诱发性哮喘的诊断和治疗已得到很好的描述。其他综合征，如运动诱发性声带功能障碍、运动诱发性杓状软骨反常运动和运动诱发性过度通气，较为常见，但迄今为止主要是在非对照病例报告中描述。
对于运动时出现呼吸症状且哮喘治疗无效的年轻患者，有必要进行对照研究，以确定有效的诊断和治疗方案。
