Haraga Isao, Shono Shinjiro, Abe Shintarou, Higa Kazuo
Department of Anesthesiology, Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka 814-0180.
Masui. 2010 May;59(5):585-8.
We describe aseptic precautions in epidural catheterization for surgery. Every patient has to be checked for immunodeficiency, atopic dermatitis, preoperative use of antibiotics, and local infection of the epidural puncture site. Physicians who perform epidural catheterization should wear a mask and a cap and take off a wrist watch and rings on the fingers before an epidural kit is opened. Fingers and hands should be disinfected before wearing surgical gloves. The skin for epidural puncture site should be disinfected with 0.5% chlorhexidine in 80% ethanol. A micropore filter should be used when epidural catheterization is expected to remain over 24 hours.
我们描述了手术中硬膜外导管置入的无菌预防措施。每位患者都必须检查是否存在免疫缺陷、特应性皮炎、术前使用抗生素情况以及硬膜外穿刺部位的局部感染。进行硬膜外导管置入的医生应佩戴口罩和帽子,并在打开硬膜外套件前摘下手表和手指上的戒指。戴手术手套前手指和手部应进行消毒。硬膜外穿刺部位的皮肤应用80%乙醇中的0.5%氯己定进行消毒。预计硬膜外导管置入时间超过24小时时应使用微孔过滤器。