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健康志愿者摄入冰甜点后对消化的客观和主观评估。

Objective and subjective assessment of digestion after ingestion of an iced dessert in healthy volunteers.

机构信息

Ist ENT Division, Physiopathology Department, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

出版信息

J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2010 Apr-Jun;24(2):215-20.

Abstract

The aim of our study is to assess, with objective measures, the impact on digestion of a coffee-flavoured iced dessert ingested at the end of a standardized meal; moreover, a subjective assessment, using a specific questionnaire, was carried out in order to compare objective and subjective data. Ten healthy male volunteers, after ENT and psychological assessment, underwent two scintigraphic evaluations (standardized meal without and with coffee-flavoured iced dessert) and, after the meal, filled in a specific questionnaire named dynamic digestibility questionnaire. In our sample the ingestion of the coffee-flavoured iced dessert seemed to improve the digestibility of a standardized meal: the difference between the curves of gastric emptying without and with iced dessert is statistically significant. These data are strongly confirmed by subjective assessment: the dynamic digestibility questionnaire (DDQ) showed a higher digestibility of a standardized meal with the coffee-flavoured iced dessert in comparison to a normal meal. The current study represents a preliminary report on this topic with a small sample of healthy volunteers: further studies on larger population are requested in order to confirm all the encouraging results herein discussed.

摘要

我们的研究目的是使用客观测量方法评估在标准餐后摄入咖啡味冰甜点对消化的影响;此外,我们还使用特定问卷进行了主观评估,以便比较客观和主观数据。10 名健康男性志愿者在耳鼻喉科和心理评估后,进行了两次闪烁扫描评估(无咖啡味冰甜点的标准餐和含咖啡味冰甜点的标准餐),并在餐后填写了名为动态消化问卷的特定问卷。在我们的样本中,摄入咖啡味冰甜点似乎改善了标准餐的消化:无冰甜点和含冰甜点的胃排空曲线之间的差异具有统计学意义。这些数据得到了主观评估的强烈证实:动态消化问卷(DDQ)显示,与正常餐相比,含咖啡味冰甜点的标准餐的消化率更高。本研究是对此主题的初步报告,研究对象为一小部分健康志愿者:需要对更大的人群进行进一步研究,以确认本文讨论的所有令人鼓舞的结果。

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