Osborne N N
Nuffield Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Oxford, Oxford, OX2 6AW, U.K.
Neurochem Int. 1981 Mar;3(1):3-16. doi: 10.1016/0197-0186(81)90043-7.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals which have the specific function of transferring information from one neurone to another at specific sites called synapses. This concept is discussed in relation to the experimental evidence which suggests that neurotransmitters may be released non synaptically and that certain neurones may utilise more than one transmitter substance. The term 'modulator' is also discussed and compared with what is understood to be a 'neurotransmitter'.
神经递质是一类化学物质,其特定功能是在被称为突触的特定部位将信息从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元。本文结合实验证据对这一概念进行了讨论,实验证据表明神经递质可能通过非突触方式释放,并且某些神经元可能利用不止一种递质物质。文中还讨论了“调质”一词,并将其与人们所理解的“神经递质”进行了比较。