Huijing Marijn A, van der Lei Berend
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ann Plast Surg. 2010 Jun;64(6):713-7. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181b022af.
In case of both medial and lateral brow ptosis in a balding candidate with a furrowed forehead, one may consider a midforehead lift, a technique that has not gained much popularity because of concerns regarding clearly visible scarring. We have applied this technique in a selected group of patients and wish to share our experience discussed among a review of the English-language literature. Our series of 10 male patients (average age, 56.9; operated in period between 2003 and 2006) were contacted, asked to return for a follow-up, and interviewed; all data were collected, including the excised amount of tissue and postoperative complications. Patient satisfaction was assessed (Likert scale) as well as the objective aesthetic result using the Strasser scoring system. Eyebrow position increased significantly (P < 0.035) after surgery, and remained stable over the follow-up period of 3 years. Postoperatively, the majority of the patients (7 of 10) was satisfied with the result and would repeat surgery based on their experience (average visual analog scale score, 7; range, 4-8). In all cases, functional complaints had decreased significantly. Although most patients reported to be somewhat bothered with the initial aesthetical aspect of the scar, only 1 of 10 patients was not satisfied with the overall aesthetic result. Four patients were graded as good, 3 patients as mediocre, and 1 patient as poor as based upon the Strasser grading system. These results demonstrate that there is a limited but definite indication for the gull wing midforehead lift in cases of generalized ptosis of the forehead in balding males with high and furrowed foreheads.
对于前额有皱纹且正在脱发的患者出现眉内侧和外侧下垂的情况,可考虑采用额部正中提升术,该技术因担心会留下明显可见的疤痕而未得到广泛应用。我们已在一组特定患者中应用了此技术,并希望在回顾英文文献的基础上分享我们的经验。我们联系了10例男性患者(平均年龄56.9岁,于2003年至2006年期间接受手术),要求他们回来进行随访并接受访谈;收集了所有数据,包括切除的组织量和术后并发症。使用李克特量表评估患者满意度,并使用施特拉塞尔评分系统评估客观美学效果。术后眉位显著提高(P < 0.035),并在3年的随访期内保持稳定。术后,大多数患者(10例中的7例)对结果满意,并表示基于自身经历愿意再次接受手术(平均视觉模拟量表评分为7分;范围为4 - 8分)。在所有病例中,功能方面的不适均显著减轻。尽管大多数患者表示最初会因疤痕的美学问题有些困扰,但10例患者中只有1例对整体美学效果不满意。根据施特拉塞尔分级系统,4例患者被评为良好,3例为中等,1例为差。这些结果表明,对于前额高且有皱纹的脱发男性出现前额普遍下垂的情况,鸥翼状额部正中提升术有有限但明确的适应证。