Pallua Norbert, Markowicz Marta P, Grosse Frederike, Walter Stephanie
Department of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery-Burn Unit, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ann Plast Surg. 2010 Jun;64(6):722-5. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181ba5770.
The umbilicus is an important aesthetic feature of the abdomen and thus calls for an optimized reinsertation technique. Localization and characteristics of the umbilicus were assessed in 137 adults. In addition, age, height, weight, pregnancy, and gender were recorded. Each participant reviewed his own photographs while the authors reviewed all of them. The categorization included a rating and an evaluation of the silhouette. A vertical-configured umbilicus was the most frequently observed. Nevertheless, the score for oval shape was superior. Following a pregnancy, the navel became shorter and wider. Furthermore, the distances measured between the fixed bony points were larger in males and as BMI increased. The height of a person had no impact on the position or height of the umbilicus. An oval-shaped umbilicus that is positioned at 2/3 of the distance from the pubis to the xiphisternum may lead to the most aesthetic results. Thus, the goal in umbilicoplasty is to obtain this configuration.
脐部是腹部重要的美学特征，因此需要一种优化的重新植入技术。对137名成年人的脐部定位和特征进行了评估。此外，记录了年龄、身高、体重、妊娠情况和性别。每位参与者查看自己的照片，作者则查看所有照片。分类包括评分和对轮廓的评估。垂直形态的脐部最为常见。然而，椭圆形的评分更高。妊娠后，肚脐会变短变宽。此外，男性以及随着体重指数（BMI）增加，固定骨点之间测量的距离更大。人的身高对脐部的位置或高度没有影响。位于耻骨到剑突距离2/3处的椭圆形脐部可能会带来最美观的效果。因此，脐成形术的目标就是获得这种形态。
