Dogan Teoman
Department of Plastic Surgery, VKV American Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ann Plast Surg. 2010 Jun;64(6):718-21. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181b02210.
Various techniques have been suggested in the literature for umbilicoplasty. These techniques result in a reconstructed umbilicus with a deep cavity shape, and visible suture line. Furthermore, these techniques have in common the difficult step of suturing the umbilicus to the base of the abdominal fascia to create a periumbilical concavity. The new technique described in this article results in a noticeably smaller and shallower cavity while the scar is hidden inside the natural umbilical scar. This new technique's procedural simplicity gives it an important additional advantage. The umbilicus is incised within a very large skin island on its tip which is subsequently exteriorized out of a 2-cm vertical incision. The stalk is then opened by 4 clamps in the 12, 3, 6, and 9 o'clock positions. The skin between the clamps is incised up to the umbilical base, fixed, and the excess skin flaps are resected. The technique was successfully implemented in 62 consecutive cases.
文献中已提出多种脐成形术技术。这些技术可重建出具有深腔形状且缝线可见的脐部。此外,这些技术都存在将脐部缝合至腹壁筋膜底部以形成脐周凹陷这一困难步骤。本文所述的新技术可形成明显更小且更浅的腔隙,同时瘢痕隐藏于天然脐部瘢痕内部。这项新技术操作简便,这是其另一个重要优势。在脐尖的一个非常大的皮岛内切开脐部,随后通过一个2厘米的垂直切口将其引出。然后在12点、3点、6点和9点位置用4把夹子打开脐蒂。夹子之间的皮肤切开至脐基部,固定后切除多余的皮瓣。该技术已在连续62例病例中成功实施。