Nylenna Magne, Aasland Olaf Gjerløw
Helsebiblioteket, Nasjonalt kunnskapssenter for helsetjenesten, Postboks 7004 St. Olavs plass, 0130 Oslo, Norway.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2010 May 20;130(10):1028-31. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.09.0955.
Doctors' job satisfaction has been discussed internationally in recent years based on reports of increasing professional dissatisfaction. We have studied Norwegian doctors' job satisfaction and their general satisfaction with life.
A survey was conducted among a representative sample of practicing Norwegian doctors in 2008. The validated 10-item Job Satisfaction Scale was used to assess job satisfaction.
1,072 (65 %) doctors responded. They reported a mean job satisfaction of 5.3 on a scale from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 7 (very satisfied). Job satisfaction increased with increasing age. Private practice specialists reported the highest level of job satisfaction (5.8), and general practitioners reported higher job satisfaction (5.5) than hospital doctors (5.1). Among specialty groups, community doctors scored highest (5.6) and doctors in surgical disciplines lowest (5.0). While long working hours was negatively correlated with job satisfaction, the perception of being professionally updated and having part-time affiliation(s) in addition to a regular job were positively correlated with job satisfaction. 52.9 % of doctors reported a very high general satisfaction.
Norwegian doctors have a high level of job satisfaction. Satisfaction with life in general is also high and at least in line with that in the Norwegian population.
近年来，基于职业满意度不断上升的报道，医生的工作满意度在国际上受到了讨论。我们研究了挪威医生的工作满意度及其总体生活满意度。
2008年对挪威执业医生的代表性样本进行了一项调查。使用经过验证的10项工作满意度量表来评估工作满意度。
1072名（65%）医生做出了回应。他们在1（非常不满意）至7（非常满意）的量表上报告的平均工作满意度为5.3。工作满意度随着年龄的增长而提高。私人执业专科医生报告的工作满意度最高（5.8），全科医生报告的工作满意度（5.5）高于医院医生（5.1）。在专科组中，社区医生得分最高（5.6），外科专业医生得分最低（5.0）。虽然长时间工作与工作满意度呈负相关，但对专业知识更新的认知以及除常规工作外还有兼职与工作满意度呈正相关。52.9%的医生报告总体满意度非常高。
挪威医生的工作满意度较高。总体生活满意度也较高，至少与挪威人口的满意度相当。
