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不同粘度矿物油涂覆鸡蛋的品质和货架期选择。

Selected quality and shelf life of eggs coated with mineral oil with different viscosities.

机构信息

Dept. of Food Science, Louisiana State Univ. Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-4200, USA.

出版信息

J Food Sci. 2009 Nov-Dec;74(9):S423-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01341.x.

Abstract

Selected quality and shelf life of eggs coated with mineral oil having 6 different viscosities (7, 11, 14, 18, 22, and 26 cP) were evaluated during 5 wk of storage at 25 degrees C. As the storage time increased, weight loss and albumen pH increased whereas Haugh unit and yolk index values decreased. After 5 wk of storage, eggs coated with 11, 14, 18, 22, or 26 cP oil possessed better quality than the control noncoated eggs and eggs coated with 7 cP oil. Oil coating, irrespective of viscosities, did not improve the emulsion capacity. There was an observable trend that coating with 26 cP oil was more effective in preventing weight loss and in maintaining the Haugh unit of eggs compared with coating with other viscosities of mineral oil. Based on the Haugh unit, the grade of noncoated eggs changed from "AA" at 0 wk to "C" after 3 wk whereas that of 26 cP oil-coated eggs from "AA" at 0 wk to "A" at 3 wk and "B" at 5 wk of storage. Coating with 26 cP oil reduced the weight loss of eggs by more than 10 times (0.85% compared with 8.78%) and extended the shelf life of eggs by at least 3 more weeks compared with the noncoated eggs.

摘要

研究了在 25°C 下储存 5 周期间,6 种不同粘度(7、11、14、18、22 和 26 cP)的矿物油涂层鸡蛋的质量和保质期。随着储存时间的增加,重量损失和蛋白 pH 值增加,而哈夫单位和蛋黄指数值降低。储存 5 周后,11、14、18、22 或 26 cP 油涂层鸡蛋的质量优于对照非涂层鸡蛋和 7 cP 油涂层鸡蛋。无论油的粘度如何,油涂层都不能提高乳液容量。有一个明显的趋势是,与其他粘度的矿物油相比,26 cP 油涂层更有效地防止了重量损失并维持了鸡蛋的哈夫单位。根据哈夫单位,未涂层鸡蛋的等级从 0 周的“AA”变为 3 周后的“C”,而 26 cP 油涂层鸡蛋的等级从 0 周的“AA”变为 3 周后的“A”和 5 周后的“B”。26 cP 油涂层使鸡蛋的重量损失减少了 10 多倍(与 8.78%相比为 0.85%),并使鸡蛋的保质期延长了至少 3 周以上,与未涂层鸡蛋相比。

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