Ultrastructure of leydig cells as revealed by secondary tissue treatment with a ferrocyanide-osmium mixture.

Leydig cells prepared routinely (glutaraldehyde--osmium) for ultrastructural studies are generally found to be lacking in subcellular detail as a result of poor membrane preservation and a dense cytoplasmic matrix. A method modified after that of Karnovsky (1971), utilizing a ferrocyanide--osmium mixture for post-treating glutaraldehyde fixed tissued, was found to yield routinely excellent preservation of Leydig cells. The primary advantages of this method were the enhancement of contrast within the Leydig cell and greatly improved membrane preservation. In addition, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum always appeared as an extensive network of interconnected tubules of uniform diameter; mitochondria, lysosomes, peroxisomes, multivesicular bodies, and Golgi were especially prominent. Glycogen and microfilaments, not readily seen in routine preparations, were found to be abundant in these cells. New observations on the numbers and distributions of subcellular organelles are described and are discussed in relation to their possible role in the steroidogenic process. In view of the greatly improved tissue preservation observed in this study, it is suggested that this treatment be used routinely for preservation of rat Leydig cells.