Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2011 May;26(8):1628-45. doi: 10.1177/0886260510370600. Epub 2010 May 25.
Although the negative health consequences of intimate partner violence (IPV) are well documented, most research has conceptualized IPV as a unitary construct and has primarily focused on the impact of physical violence. However, recent theoretical and empirical work suggests that IPV may be heterogeneous, with different consequences associated with different patterns of violence, abuse, and control. This study used latent class analysis to examine the psychosocial consequences associated with different patterns of physical violence, sexual coercion, psychological abuse, and controlling behavior. Data from 676 women and 455 men who were interviewed for the 2004 Canadian General Social Survey on Victimization were analyzed. The results suggest that experiencing any pattern of violence is associated with a range of negative psychosocial outcomes for both women and men. However, they also show the increasingly negative impact and perceived dangerousness of IPV for those experiencing more severe and chronic patterns of violence and control. These findings were particularly pronounced for women as they experienced the most chronic pattern of abuse and control documented in the study. The psychosocial consequences were also greater for women than for men with similar experiences of IPV. These results suggest that the psychosocial impact of IPV is influenced by gender and by the nature of the violence, abuse, and control experienced.
虽然亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）对健康的负面影响已有充分记录，但大多数研究将 IPV 概念化为一个单一的结构，并主要侧重于身体暴力的影响。然而，最近的理论和实证工作表明，IPV 可能是异质的，不同的暴力、虐待和控制模式与不同的后果相关。本研究使用潜在类别分析来研究与不同模式的身体暴力、性胁迫、心理虐待和控制行为相关的心理社会后果。分析了 676 名女性和 455 名男性的数据，这些数据来自 2004 年加拿大一般社会调查受害者调查。结果表明，无论是女性还是男性，经历任何模式的暴力都与一系列负面的心理社会后果相关。然而，它们也表明，对于经历更严重和慢性暴力和控制模式的人来说，IPV 的影响越来越负面，也越来越危险。对于经历了研究中记录的最慢性虐待和控制模式的女性来说，这些发现尤为明显。对于具有相似 IPV 经历的女性来说，心理社会后果也比男性更大。这些结果表明，IPV 的心理社会影响受到性别和所经历的暴力、虐待和控制性质的影响。
