Cozza K L, Hales R E
Department of Psychiatry, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1991 Apr;42(4):413-8. doi: 10.1176/ps.42.4.413.
A brief historical review of military psychiatry in the United States Army is presented, focusing on the development of psychiatric treatment of soldiers with acute stress reactions. The authors outline the current roles of the military psychiatrist during peacetime and war, including direct care provider, consultant, and administrator, and discuss the contributions of military psychiatry to the civilian sector in the areas of crisis intervention, community psychiatry, family psychiatry, and substance abuse prevention and treatment.
本文简要回顾了美国陆军军事精神病学的历史，重点关注对有急性应激反应士兵的精神病治疗的发展。作者概述了军事精神科医生在和平时期和战争期间的当前角色，包括直接护理提供者、顾问和管理人员，并讨论了军事精神病学在危机干预、社区精神病学、家庭精神病学以及药物滥用预防和治疗等领域对民用部门的贡献。
