Vanderbilt Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development, Department of Special Education, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2010 Feb;48(1):52-62. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-48.1.52.
In this study, the authors used a national, Web-based survey to examine female and male siblings of individuals with disabilities. More than 1,160 adult siblings completed a 163-question survey about themselves, their siblings, and their sibling relationships. Most respondents reported fairly close contact with their siblings and positive sibling relationships, good health, and benefits from being a sibling to a brother-sister with disabilities. Compared with men, women reported benefiting more from the sibling relationship. Relative to the U.S. population, female (though not male) siblings married later and divorced less often, and these women had their first child at later ages. Implications are discussed regarding future research and service needs.
在这项研究中,作者使用了一项全国性的网络调查,研究了残疾个体的女性和男性兄弟姐妹。超过 1160 名成年兄弟姐妹完成了一份包含 163 个问题的调查问卷,内容涉及他们自己、他们的兄弟姐妹以及他们的兄弟姐妹关系。大多数受访者报告与他们的兄弟姐妹有相当密切的联系,并且关系良好,他们自己的健康状况也很好,从与残疾兄弟姐妹的关系中受益良多。与男性相比,女性报告说从兄弟姐妹关系中受益更多。与美国人口相比,女性(而非男性)兄弟姐妹结婚较晚,离婚较少,而且这些女性生育第一胎的年龄也较晚。讨论了未来研究和服务需求的相关意义。