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钯催化三甲基烯丙基甲烷与亚胺的不对称 [3+2] 环加成反应构建高取代吡咯烷。

Enantioselective construction of highly substituted pyrrolidines by palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [3+2] cycloaddition of trimethylenemethane with ketimines.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Jun 23;132(24):8238-40. doi: 10.1021/ja102102d.

Abstract

The transition-metal catalyzed trimethylenemethane [3+2] cycloaddition provides a direct route to functionalized heterocycles. Herein, we describe a protocol for the reaction between 1-cyano-2-((trimethylsilyl)methyl)allyl acetate and a series of ketimines to generate highly substituted pyrrolidines. This methodology showcases a catalytic, asymmetric addition of a carbon nucleophile to ketimines, examples of which are still rare. The corresponding pyrrolidines were obtained in excellent yields and selectivities making use of our novel phosphoramidite ligands L2-L3.

摘要

过渡金属催化的三亚甲基甲烷 [3+2] 环加成反应为功能化杂环化合物提供了直接途径。在此,我们描述了一种用醋酸 1-氰基-2-((三甲基硅基)甲基)烯丙酯与一系列亚胺反应生成高取代吡咯烷的方法。该方法展示了一种催化的、不对称的碳亲核试剂对亚胺的加成反应,这种例子仍然很少。利用我们新型的磷酰胺配体 L2-L3,可以以优异的收率和选择性得到相应的吡咯烷。

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