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医疗专业人员对儿童性虐待史披露的反应:女童性虐待幸存者的经历

Health professionals' responses to disclosure of child sexual abuse history: female child sexual abuse survivors' experiences.

作者信息

McGregor Kim, Jülich Shirley, Glover Marewa, Gautam Jeny

机构信息

Rape Prevention Education-Whakatu Mauri, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2010 May;19(3):239-54. doi: 10.1080/10538711003789015.

Abstract

This study reports on a postal questionnaire, conducted in 2004, with female survivors of historic child sexual abuse. The questionnaire explored their experiences of health professionals' responsiveness to disclosure of child sexual abuse history. Of 61 participants, aged between 22 and 65, 69% had disclosed to health professionals. Those who had not disclosed reported that they would have liked to but were not asked about child sexual abuse. Thirty-five percent of participants suggested routine questioning about child sexual abuse. Most participants related a fear of common medical examination procedures to their experience of child sexual abuse, and 64% said this stopped them from attending regular health checks. The current study suggests the development of guidelines for dealing with possible child sexual abuse survivors would be useful for health professionals.

摘要

本研究报告了2004年针对有童年期性虐待经历的女性幸存者开展的一项邮寄问卷调查。该问卷探究了她们关于医疗保健专业人员对童年期性虐待史披露的反应情况的经历。在61名年龄介于22岁至65岁之间的参与者中,69%的人曾向医疗保健专业人员披露过。未披露的那些人表示他们本想披露,但未被问及童年期性虐待情况。35%的参与者建议对童年期性虐待进行常规询问。大多数参与者将对常见医学检查程序的恐惧与她们的童年期性虐待经历联系起来,64%的人表示这使她们不再定期进行健康检查。当前研究表明,制定应对可能是童年期性虐待幸存者的指导方针将对医疗保健专业人员有用。

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