Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, A61, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2010 Jul;28(3):479-87. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2010.03.013.
One of the most common bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissue is furunculosis (boil), an inflammatory nodule that involves the hair follicle, with small abscess formation extending through the dermis into the subcutaneous layers. Treatment of recurrent furunculosis is a difficult and challenging process. The mainstay of therapy is incision and drainage of a furuncle coupled with bacterial culture. Affected patients and their family members must practice good hygiene, predicated with regular hand washing, fomite cleaning, and avoiding contact with contaminated skin.
皮肤和软组织最常见的细菌感染之一是疖病(痈),这是一种累及毛囊的炎症性结节,伴有小脓肿形成,穿过真皮延伸至皮下层。复发性疖病的治疗是一个困难和具有挑战性的过程。治疗的主要方法是切开引流疖,并进行细菌培养。受影响的患者及其家属必须保持良好的卫生习惯,包括经常洗手、清洁污染物以及避免接触受污染的皮肤。