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[大学生的避孕措施:紧急避孕药的使用]

[Contraceptive practices among university students: the use of emergency contraception].

作者信息

Borges Ana Luiza Vilela, Fujimori Elizabeth, Hoga Luiza Akiko Komura, Contin Marcelo Vieira

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Enéias de Carvalho Aguiar 419, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2010 Apr;26(4):816-26. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2010000400023.

Abstract

This study investigated contraceptive practices and especially the use of emergency contraception by 487 young students at a public university in São Paulo State. A structured questionnaire was sent by e-mail and completed online in December 2007. Contraceptive methods and use of emergency contraception were investigated. Female and male students reported a high proportion of contraceptive use, mainly condoms and the pill. Half of the students had already used emergency contraception, often when already using some other highly effective method. Among female students, multiple regression analysis showed that current age, age at sexual initiation, not having used condoms in sexual relations, condom failure, and knowing someone that has used emergency contraception were associated with use of the latter. The option for emergency contraception proved to be more closely related to inconsistencies in the use of regular methods than to lack of their use, and can thus be considered a marker for discontinuity in regular contraception.

摘要

本研究调查了圣保罗州一所公立大学487名青年学生的避孕措施,特别是紧急避孕的使用情况。2007年12月通过电子邮件发送了一份结构化问卷,并在线完成。对避孕方法和紧急避孕的使用情况进行了调查。男女学生报告的避孕使用率很高,主要是避孕套和避孕药。一半的学生已经使用过紧急避孕,通常是在已经使用其他一些高效方法的时候。在女学生中,多元回归分析表明,当前年龄、首次性行为的年龄、在性关系中未使用避孕套、避孕套失败以及认识使用过紧急避孕的人,与使用紧急避孕有关。事实证明,选择紧急避孕与常规方法使用不一致的关系比与未使用常规方法的关系更为密切,因此可被视为常规避孕中断的一个标志。

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