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儿童遭受亲密伴侣暴力:亲子一致性与儿童适应之间的关系。

Children's exposure to intimate partner violence: relations between parent-child concordance and children's adjustment.

作者信息

Hungerford Anne, Ogle Richard L, Clements Caroline M

机构信息

University of North Carolina, Wilmington. NC, 28403, USA.

出版信息

Violence Vict. 2010;25(2):185-201. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.25.2.185.

Abstract

The current study examined the extent to which seventy-five 5- to 13-year-old children and their mothers agreed about whether children had been exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) and the association between parent-child agreement and children's psychological adjustment. One type of disagreement (i.e., parents failed to report IPV exposure that children reported) was associated with children's perceptions of less positive family relationships. Parents of these children, however, reported fewer child adjustment problems than did parents who agreed with their children about children's IPV exposure. The findings suggest the importance of obtaining children's reports of their own exposure to IPV in addition to parental reports. Moreover, parent-child concordance with respect to children's IPV exposure may be an important variable to examine in understanding variations in children's adjustment.

摘要

本研究调查了75名5至13岁儿童及其母亲在儿童是否遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)方面的一致程度,以及亲子间的一致性与儿童心理调适之间的关联。一种不一致情况(即父母未报告儿童所报告的IPV暴露)与儿童对较不积极家庭关系的认知相关。然而,与那些在儿童IPV暴露问题上与孩子意见一致的父母相比,这些孩子的父母报告的孩子调适问题更少。研究结果表明,除了父母的报告之外,获取儿童自己关于其遭受IPV暴露的报告也很重要。此外,在理解儿童调适差异方面,亲子在儿童IPV暴露问题上的一致性可能是一个需要考察的重要变量。

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