Ann Intern Med. 1978 Apr;88(4):543-5.
Rubella infection may be subclinical or overlooked because of the nonspecificity of its most frequent manifestations. Joint involvement is most frequent in women but can occur in men and children. The most serious complication is induction of fetal anomalies in infected pregnant women. This paper reviews the proper use of live rubella virus vaccine for prophylactive immunization and the postexposure treatment with immune serum globulin for modification or suppression of symptoms.
风疹感染可能是亚临床的,或者因其最常见表现的非特异性而被忽视。关节受累在女性中最为常见,但也可能发生在男性和儿童身上。最严重的并发症是感染风疹的孕妇会出现胎儿畸形。本文综述了风疹减毒活疫苗在预防性免疫中的正确使用,以及免疫血清球蛋白在暴露后治疗中用于减轻或抑制症状的情况。