Weil Ann B
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Top Companion Anim Med. 2010 May;25(2):87-91. doi: 10.1053/j.tcam.2009.12.002.
General anesthesia may be necessary for patients with significant disease processes such as renal disease or hepatic disease. A basic understanding of the effects of general anesthetics on these organs and the anticipated problems of renal and hepatic impairment on the anesthetic process is necessary to optimize conditions for patients with renal or hepatic disease. Patient preparation, drug selection, and monitoring strategies will be discussed for patients with renal and liver disease.
对于患有严重疾病（如肾脏疾病或肝脏疾病）的患者，可能需要进行全身麻醉。基本了解全身麻醉药对这些器官的影响以及肾和肝功能损害在麻醉过程中可能出现的问题，对于优化患有肾脏或肝脏疾病患者的手术条件至关重要。本文将讨论针对患有肾脏和肝脏疾病患者的术前准备、药物选择及监测策略。
