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经典型半乳糖血症伴单侧 Peters 异常。

Classic galactosemia presenting with unilateral Peters' anomaly.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Al-Sabah Hospital, Ministry of Health, 1304 Kuwait City, Kuwait.

出版信息

Med Princ Pract. 2010;19(4):324-6. doi: 10.1159/000312722. Epub 2010 May 26.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report a case of classic galactosemia that presented with a rare ocular finding, Peters' anomaly.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND INTERVENTION

A neonate, born to first-degree healthy cousins, presented with persistent vomiting, failure to thrive, lethargy, and jaundice. Corneal opacity was noticed in the left eye. Hydration and empiric antibiotics were started after collection of the required blood work, which included both a septic and a metabolic workup. A deficiency in erythrocyte galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase was found, and this led to the diagnosis of classic galactosemia and the elimination of galactose from the diet. Furthermore, a diagnosis of left unilateral Peters' anomaly was made after examination by a pediatric ophthalmologist. The patient was discharged in stable condition and follow-up visits were scheduled with the metabolic clinic, a dietician, and the pediatric ophthalmologist.

CONCLUSION

This was a case of classic galactosemia presenting with Peters' anomaly, probably due to autosomal recessive disorder from first-degree consanguinity marriage.

摘要

目的

报告一例经典型半乳糖血症病例,该病例表现出一种罕见的眼部表现,即 Peters 异常。

临床特征和干预措施

一名新生儿,出生于一级健康表亲,表现为持续性呕吐、生长发育不良、嗜睡和黄疸。左眼出现角膜混浊。在采集所需的血液检查后,开始进行补液和经验性抗生素治疗,包括败血症和代谢检查。发现红细胞半乳糖-1-磷酸尿苷转移酶缺乏,这导致了经典型半乳糖血症的诊断,并从饮食中去除了半乳糖。此外,经儿科眼科医生检查后,诊断为左侧单侧 Peters 异常。患者情况稳定出院,并安排了与代谢科、营养师和儿科眼科医生的随访。

结论

这是一例经典型半乳糖血症病例,表现为 Peters 异常,可能是由于一级近亲婚姻导致的常染色体隐性遗传病。

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