Gathmann H A
Klin Padiatr. 1977 Mar;189(2):177-84.
In the past, galactosemis was considered to be one disorder; today it is subdivided into various enzymopathies. The enzymopathy occuring most frequently is the disorder with galactose-i-phosphaturidyl transferase. The morphologic equivalent of this desease was described on the basis of two letal cases involving siblings. The parents and the third child in this family (born 6 years later) showed only a 50% reduction in galactose-1-phosphaturidyltransferease activity in the erythrocytes. This was a heterozygous form of glactosemia without manifestations.
过去,半乳糖血症被认为是一种疾病;如今它被细分为多种酶病。最常见的酶病是半乳糖 - 1 - 磷酸尿苷酰转移酶缺乏症。基于两例涉及同胞的致死病例描述了这种疾病的形态学特征。这个家庭的父母和第三个孩子(6年后出生)红细胞中的半乳糖 - 1 - 磷酸尿苷酰转移酶活性仅降低了50%。这是一种无临床表现的杂合型半乳糖血症。