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辅助生殖:卵子和精子捐赠者应该获得报酬吗?

Assisted reproduction: should egg and sperm donors be paid?

作者信息

Flower Dorothy

机构信息

Reynolds Porter Chamberlain LLP, London.

出版信息

J Fam Health Care. 2010;20(2):69-71.

Abstract

Although in vitro fertilisation is now widely accepted, there is a shortage of donated eggs and many women in the UK are having to wait months and sometimes years for treatment by this method. Payment for donated eggs and sperm is not permitted at present in the UK. However, giving eggs is not risk-free and the donor may incur financial and time costs. The UK regulatory authority the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) is currently reviewing sperm, egg and embryo donation policies which it expects will conclude later this year. This article discusses the legal and ethical issues surrounding payment for egg and sperm donors and argues that the time has come for this to be permitted with appropriate safeguards established by the HFEA.

摘要

尽管体外受精如今已被广泛接受,但捐赠卵子短缺,英国许多女性不得不等待数月甚至数年才能接受这种治疗。目前在英国,捐赠卵子和精子是不允许获得报酬的。然而,提供卵子并非毫无风险,捐赠者可能会产生经济和时间成本。英国监管机构人类受精与胚胎管理局(HFEA)目前正在审查精子、卵子和胚胎捐赠政策,预计今年晚些时候会得出结论。本文讨论了围绕卵子和精子捐赠者报酬的法律和伦理问题,并认为现在是时候允许这种做法了,同时由HFEA制定适当的保障措施。

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