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公共卫生措施与个性化决策:甲型H1N1流感疫苗与伊斯兰生物伦理学的融合

Public health measures & individualized decision-making: The confluence of the H1N1 vaccine and Islamic bioethics.

作者信息

Padela Aasim I

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin. 2010 Sep 12;6(9). doi: 10.4161/hv.6.9.12015.

Abstract

Vaccinations are amongst the most cost-effective and successful public health interventions. During the H1N1 influenza pandemic public health organizations around the world mobilized to procure and deliver vaccinations to the at-risk populations in order to reduce spread of, and decrease morbidity and mortality from, the swine flu. With the focus on delivering vaccines at a population-level, state and national governmental agencies coordinated to procure vaccine supplies within the United States. However all healthcare decisions trickle down to the individual level. In this essay I narrate the tensions and challenges I faced to make decisions for myself and my family on whether we should get the H1N1 vaccines, while being true to both religious values and medical science. At the end of the narration I reflect on ethical and policy questions we must address during public health vaccination efforts.

摘要

疫苗接种是最具成本效益且最为成功的公共卫生干预措施之一。在甲型H1N1流感大流行期间,世界各地的公共卫生组织纷纷行动起来,为高危人群采购和提供疫苗接种,以减少猪流感的传播,并降低其发病率和死亡率。由于重点是在人群层面提供疫苗,美国的州和国家政府机构进行了协调,以采购疫苗供应。然而,所有医疗保健决策最终都会落实到个人层面。在这篇文章中,我讲述了自己在为自己和家人决定是否接种甲型H1N1流感疫苗时所面临的紧张关系和挑战,同时要兼顾宗教价值观和医学科学。在叙述的结尾,我思考了在公共卫生疫苗接种工作中我们必须解决的伦理和政策问题。

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