Authors' Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Int J Dent Hyg. 2010 May;8(2):95-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2009.00385.x.
The aim of this study was to assess the experience of residential University students about 'sensitive teeth'.
Self-administered questionnaires were given randomly to students in all the residential hostels located in the University campus. Data on presence of sensitive teeth, initiating stimulus and duration of each episode of discomfort were elicited. History of common aetiological factors of tooth sensitivity was also taken.
One thousand and nineteen responses (650 males; 369 females) were analysed in this study. Approximately 697 (68.4%) volunteers claimed to have sensitive teeth. Majority described their discomfort as sharp pain, cold as the initiating stimulus and drinking was mostly interfered with. Tooth sensitivity was found to be common among hard toothbrush users. Multiple regression analysis showed that hard toothbrush had a significant association with tooth sensitivity. Other common aetiological factors, such as history of gastric acid reflux, vomiting, soft drinks and the use of vitamin C were found to have a weak association with tooth sensitivity.
Prevalence of tooth sensitivity was 68.4%. Presence of tooth sensitivity among these students was associated more with history of hard toothbrush use contrary to widely held belief that erosive agents were mostly responsible. Future studies are needed to provide more epidemiological data on tooth brushing and tooth sensitivity.
本研究旨在评估住校大学生对“敏感牙齿”的体验。
本研究采用随机问卷调查的方式,对位于大学校园的所有住宿宿舍的学生进行问卷调查。调查内容包括敏感牙齿的存在、起始刺激和每次不适的持续时间。还记录了常见牙齿敏感病因的病史。
本研究共分析了 1019 份(650 名男性;369 名女性)志愿者的回答。约 697 名(68.4%)志愿者表示有敏感牙齿。大多数人描述他们的不适为锐痛,冷刺激为起始刺激,而饮用则最受干扰。研究发现,硬毛牙刷使用者的牙齿敏感性更为常见。多元回归分析显示,硬毛牙刷与牙齿敏感性有显著关联。其他常见的病因因素,如胃酸反流、呕吐、软饮料和维生素 C 的使用,与牙齿敏感性的关联较弱。
牙齿敏感的患病率为 68.4%。这些学生中存在牙齿敏感的情况更多与使用硬毛牙刷的历史有关,而不是普遍认为的侵蚀性物质是主要原因。未来的研究需要提供更多关于刷牙和牙齿敏感的流行病学数据。