[Interaction pattern in families of children and adolescents with psychosomatic and depressive disorders].

Similarities between depressive and psychosomatic illnesses are described in the literature on a symptomatic, intrapsychic and family dynamics level, differences with regard to the distinctness of aggressive conflict and the delegations of the identified patient, which are more directed to the extra-familiar field in depressive families. In the present study of two families by means of the "Family Interaction Scales" the communication of the "psychosomatic family" seems to be "clearer" than in the "depressive family", the statements are more distinct, less disqualifying, topic changes, spontaneous stands and disagreements are shown more rarely. The intensity of affects is restricted and downed, conflicts and critique are evaded, whereas in the "depressive family" relationships are openly negative. In the "psychosomatic family" clarity and distinctness are achieved by restricted communication. Consequences for further research are discussed.