Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, Rockville, MD, USA.
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2010 Jun;19 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):36-48. doi: 10.1002/mpr.311.
The Mental Health Surveillance Study (MHSS) is an ongoing initiative by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) to monitor the prevalence of serious mental illness (SMI) among adults in the USA. In 2008, the MHSS used data from clinical interviews to calibrate mental health data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) for estimating the prevalence of SMI based on the full NSDUH sample. The clinical interview used was the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition (DSM-IV; SCID). NSDUH interviews were administered via audio computer-assisted self-interviewing (ACASI) to a nationally representative sample of the population aged 12 years or older. A total of 46,180 NSDUH interviews were completed with adults aged 18 years or older in 2008. The SCID was administered by mental health clinicians to a sub-sample of 1506 adults via telephone. This paper describes the MHSS calibration study procedures, including information on sample selection, instrumentation, follow-up, data quality protocols, and management of distressed respondents.
心理健康监测研究（MHSS）是美国物质滥用和精神健康服务管理局（SAMHSA）正在进行的一项计划，旨在监测美国成年人严重精神疾病（SMI）的流行情况。2008 年，MHSS 使用临床访谈数据对国家药物使用和健康调查（NSDUH）中的心理健康数据进行校准，以便根据 NSDUH 全样本估算 SMI 的流行率。使用的临床访谈是诊断和统计手册第四版（DSM-IV；SCID）的结构化临床访谈。NSDUH 访谈通过音频计算机辅助自我访谈（ACASI）在全国范围内具有代表性的 12 岁或以上人群中进行。2008 年共有 46180 名 18 岁或以上的 NSDUH 受访者完成了访谈。SCID 由心理健康临床医生通过电话向 1506 名成年人的子样本进行管理。本文介绍了 MHSS 校准研究程序，包括样本选择、仪器、随访、数据质量协议以及对困扰受访者的管理。
