Ullrich Helen E
J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2010 Summer;38(2):243-53. doi: 10.1521/jaap.2010.38.2.243.
The focus of this article is the impact of culturally perceived beauty and its attributes on identity formation and interpersonal relationships. In South India skin color is perhaps the most important aspect of beauty. Socialization starts from infancy, as people talk openly about a child's skin color and other "beautiful attributes" from the time of a child's birth. Women with the cultural designation of beautiful are more assertive than those women designated unattractive. Moreover, the increased self-confidence associated with their beauty allows them greater leeway to shape their lives according to their own desires. I will discuss culturally relevant "beautiful attributes" and the developmental impact on two sisters. The older sister was regarded as beautiful while her younger sister was considered less attractive. Cultural validation provides a theater for assertiveness while denigration enhances vulnerability to depression.
本文的重点是文化认知中的美及其属性对身份形成和人际关系的影响。在印度南部,肤色可能是美的最重要方面。社会化从婴儿期就开始了,因为人们从孩子出生起就公开谈论孩子的肤色和其他“美丽属性”。被文化定义为美丽的女性比那些被认为不漂亮的女性更自信。此外,与她们的美貌相关的自信心增强,使她们有更大的空间按照自己的愿望塑造生活。我将讨论与文化相关的“美丽属性”以及对两姐妹的发展影响。姐姐被认为漂亮,而妹妹则被认为没那么有吸引力。文化认可为自信提供了舞台,而诋毁则会增加患抑郁症的易感性。