要求被暂停驾驶资格的醉酒驾车者安装酒精锁以恢复其驾照：有效吗？
Requiring suspended drunk drivers to install alcohol interlocks to reinstate their licenses: effective?
机构信息
Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 11720 Beltsville Drive, Calverton, MD 20705-3111, USA.
出版信息
Addiction. 2010 Aug;105(8):1422-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02987.x. Epub 2010 Jun 7.
AIMS
To evaluate a new method being used by some states for motivating interlock installation by requiring it as a prerequisite to reinstatement of the driver's license.
DESIGN
The driving records of Florida DWI offenders convicted between July 2002 and June 2008 were analyzed to determine the proportion of offenders subject to the interlock requirement who installed interlocks.
SETTING
Most driving-while-impaired (DWI) offenders succeed in avoiding state laws requiring the installation of a vehicle alcohol interlock.
PARTICIPANTS
A total of 82 318 Florida DWI offenders.
FINDINGS
Due to long periods of complete suspension when no driving was permitted and the failure to complete all the requirements imposed by the court, only 21 377 of the 82 318 offenders studied qualified for reinstatement, but 93% of those who qualified did install interlocks to be reinstated.
CONCLUSIONS
Because of the lengthy license suspensions and other barriers that the offenders face in qualifying for reinstatement, it is not clear that requiring a period on the interlock as a prerequisite to reinstating will greatly increase the current installment rate.
目的
评估一些州正在使用的一种新方法，通过要求将其作为恢复驾照的先决条件来激励安装酒精锁。
设计
分析了佛罗里达州 2002 年 7 月至 2008 年 6 月期间被判犯有酒后驾车罪的司机的驾驶记录，以确定受酒精锁要求约束的罪犯中安装酒精锁的比例。
地点
大多数酒后驾车（DWI）罪犯成功避免了要求安装车辆酒精锁的州法律。
参与者
共 82318 名佛罗里达州 DWI 罪犯。
发现
由于完全暂停驾驶的时间很长，并且没有完成法院规定的所有要求，只有 82318 名罪犯中有 21377 名符合恢复驾驶资格的条件，但符合条件的罪犯中有 93%安装了酒精锁以恢复驾驶资格。
结论
由于驾照暂停时间长，以及罪犯在符合恢复驾驶资格方面面临的其他障碍，要求在恢复驾驶前在酒精锁上设定一段时间作为先决条件，是否能显著提高目前的安装率尚不清楚。
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