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土耳其凯斯唐博尔花岗岩中的天然放射性(镭-226、钍-232和钾-40)及放射危害评估

Natural radioactivity (226Ra, 232Th and 40K) and assessment of radiological hazards in the Kestanbol granitoid, Turkey.

作者信息

Canbaz Buket, Cam N Füsun, Yaprak Günseli, Candan Osman

机构信息

Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2010 Sep;141(2):192-8. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncq165. Epub 2010 Jun 7.

Abstract

The surveys of natural gamma-emitting radionuclides in rocks and soils from the Ezine plutonic area were conducted during 2007. Direct dose measurement using a survey meter was carried out simultaneously. The present study, which is part of the survey, analysed the activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K in granitoid samples from all over the region by HPGe gamma spectrometry. The activity concentrations of (226)Ra ranged from 94 to 637 Bq kg(-1), those of (232)Th ranged from 120 to 601 Bq kg(-1)and those of (40)K ranged from 1074 to 1527 Bq kg(-1) in the analysed rock samples from different parts of the pluton. To evaluate the radiological hazard of the natural radioactivity in the samples, the absorbed dose rate (D), the annual effective dose rate, the radium equivalent activity (Ra(eq)) and the external (H(ex)) hazard index were calculated according to the UNSCEAR 2000 report. The thorium-to-uranium concentration ratios were also estimated.

摘要

2007年期间,对埃津深成岩地区的岩石和土壤中的天然γ发射放射性核素进行了调查。同时使用测量仪进行了直接剂量测量。作为该调查的一部分,本研究通过高纯锗γ能谱分析法分析了该地区各地花岗岩样品中(238)U、(232)Th和(40)K的活度浓度。在该深成岩体不同部位的分析岩石样品中,(226)Ra的活度浓度范围为94至637 Bq kg⁻¹,(232)Th的活度浓度范围为120至601 Bq kg⁻¹,(40)K的活度浓度范围为1074至1527 Bq kg⁻¹。为评估样品中天然放射性的辐射危害,根据联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会2000年报告计算了吸收剂量率(D)、年有效剂量率、镭当量活度(Ra(eq))和外照射(H(ex))危害指数。还估算了钍与铀的浓度比。

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