Department of Anthropoloogy, Durham University, Science Site, South Road, Durham, UK.
Am J Community Psychol. 2010 Sep;46(1-2):215-27. doi: 10.1007/s10464-010-9317-x.
This paper reflects on issues raised by work with children in an ongoing child mobility study in three sub-Saharan African countries: Ghana, Malawi and South Africa. There are now 70 school pupils of varying ages involved in the project, but the paper is particularly concerned with the participation of those children 14 years and under. We examine the significant ethical issues associated with working with younger child researchers, and linked questions concerning the spaces open to them in African contexts where local cultural constructions of childhood and associated economic imperatives (which commonly drive family and household endeavour) help shape the attitudes of adults to children's rights and responsibilities and inter-generational power relations.
本文反思了在撒哈拉以南非洲三个国家(加纳、马拉维和南非)进行的儿童流动研究中与儿童工作相关的问题。目前有 70 名不同年龄的在校学生参与了该项目,但本文特别关注 14 岁及以下儿童的参与情况。我们研究了与年轻儿童研究人员合作相关的重大伦理问题,以及与他们在非洲背景下的参与空间相关的问题,在非洲背景下,当地对儿童和相关经济需求(这些需求通常推动家庭和家庭努力)的文化建构有助于塑造成年人对儿童权利和责任以及代际权力关系的态度。