Castell S, Hauer B, Manissero D, Ulrichs T, Zaleskis R, Loddenkemper R
Deutsches Zentralkomitee zur Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose, Berlin.
Pneumologie. 2010 Jul;64(7):422-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1244160. Epub 2010 Jun 8.
The global tuberculosis (TB) situation has deteriorated dramatically since the beginning of the 1990s. In 2007, the WHO identified 18 countries of the WHO European Region as 'high priority countries' and introduced a plan for these countries to improve the situation. To further promote solutions a WHO European Ministerial Forum 'All against Tuberculosis' took place in Berlin in 2007 and resulted in the 'Berlin Declaration' which was commonly endorsed. In October 2009 a meeting was organized by the German Ministry of Health under the title "Berlin Declaration on Tuberculosis: High Level Follow-Up of High Priority Countries for TB Control in the WHO-EURO Region 'Double Trouble or Double Success? Bringing together Diseases and Programs'". This article summarizes the symposium. Besides reporting on the recent epidemiological situation of the WHO-EURO Region (with partly dramatically developments) presentations on psychosocial issues, the role of the EU and the 'Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria', the importance of new tools for the fight against tuberculosis and the need for further political commitment were given.
自20世纪90年代初以来，全球结核病状况急剧恶化。2007年，世界卫生组织将世卫组织欧洲区域的18个国家确定为“高度优先国家”，并为这些国家制定了改善状况的计划。为了进一步推动解决方案，2007年在柏林举行了一次世卫组织欧洲部长级论坛“全民抗击结核病”，并产生了得到普遍认可的《柏林宣言》。2009年10月，德国卫生部组织了一次会议，主题为“关于结核病的柏林宣言：世卫组织欧洲区域结核病控制高度优先国家的高级别后续行动‘双重麻烦还是双重成功？将疾病与项目结合起来’”。本文总结了这次研讨会。除了报告世卫组织欧洲区域最近的流行病学情况（部分情况发展显著）外，还介绍了心理社会问题、欧盟和“全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金”的作用、抗击结核病新工具的重要性以及进一步政治承诺的必要性。
