与 2009 年大流行性流感 A（H1N1）相关的死亡和住院情况-希腊，2009 年 5 月至 2010 年 2 月。

Deaths and hospitalizations related to 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) - Greece, May 2009-February 2010.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Jun 11;59(22):682-6.

PMID:20535092

Abstract

The first laboratory-confirmed case of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in Greece was reported on May 18, 2009. During July--August, Greece experienced a moderate wave of transmission of 2009 H1N1; a stronger wave began in October, and a peak in incidence occurred during November 23-29. To conduct surveillance in Greece for 2009 H1N1, the Hellenic Centre for Diseases Control and Prevention (HCDCP), in collaboration with the National Health Operations Centre (NaHOC) of the Ministry of Health and Social Solidarity, collected and analyzed data regarding 1) laboratory-confirmed 2009 H1N1 cases, 2) influenza-like illness (ILI) visits to hospital emergency departments (EDs), 3) ILI hospitalizations, 4) confirmed 2009 H1N1 admissions to intensive-care units (ICUs), and 5) confirmed 2009 H1N1 deaths in hospitals. This report summarizes the findings in Greece during May 18, 2009-February 28, 2010, when 18,075 laboratory-confirmed 2009 H1N1 cases, 294 ICU admissions, and 140 deaths were reported. The majority of severe 2009 H1N1 cases were associated with underlying medical conditions (68.4% of ICU admissions and 82.1% of deaths), including pregnancy. In Greece, where 2009 H1N1 vaccination coverage was limited and a large proportion of the population likely remains susceptible, continued surveillance and effective vaccination programs will be needed this winter to combat 2009 H1N1 and any other circulating influenza virus.

摘要

2009 年甲型 H1N1 流感在希腊的首例实验室确诊病例于 2009 年 5 月 18 日报告。7 月至 8 月期间，希腊经历了 2009 年 H1N1 的中度传播浪潮；更强的浪潮始于 10 月，发病率高峰出现在 11 月 23 日至 29 日。为了对希腊的 2009 年 H1N1 进行监测，希腊疾病控制和预防中心（Hellenic Centre for Diseases Control and Prevention，HCDCP）与卫生部和社会团结部国家卫生行动中心（National Health Operations Centre，NaHOC）合作，收集和分析了以下数据：1）实验室确诊的 2009 年 H1N1 病例，2）流感样疾病（ILI）就诊于医院急诊室（ED），3）ILI 住院，4）确诊 2009 年 H1N1 入住重症监护病房（ICU），5）医院确诊 2009 年 H1N1 死亡。本报告总结了 2009 年 5 月 18 日至 2010 年 2 月 28 日期间在希腊的发现，期间报告了 18075 例实验室确诊的 2009 年 H1N1 病例、294 例 ICU 入院和 140 例死亡。大多数严重的 2009 年 H1N1 病例与潜在的医疗条件有关（68.4%的 ICU 入院和 82.1%的死亡），包括妊娠。在希腊，2009 年 H1N1 疫苗接种覆盖率有限，很大一部分人口可能仍然易感，因此今年冬季需要继续监测并实施有效的疫苗接种计划，以对抗 2009 年 H1N1 和任何其他循环流感病毒。