卡纳塔克邦沿海地区2型糖尿病患病率的研究
A study on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in coastal Karnataka.
作者信息
Rao Chythra R, Kamath Veena G, Shetty Avinash, Kamath Asha
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, Bio-statistics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal - 576 104, Karnataka, India.
出版信息
Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 2010 Apr;30(2):80-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-3930.62597.
AIM
To estimate the prevalence and study the socio-demographic correlates of type 2 diabetes among adults aged 30 years and above.
SETTING AND DESIGN
A cross-sectional community-based survey, among individuals of either sex, aged 30 years and above was carried out in the field practice area of a medical college.
METHODS AND MATERIALS
The study was carried out on 1,239 respondents, using a two-stage, stratified, random sampling technique. Data was collected by a personal, face-to-face interview followed by blood sugar estimation using a glucometer.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Was performed by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 11.5.
RESULTS
The overall prevalence of diabetes was 16%. Self-reported diabetes was 11.2%, while 4.8% of previously normal people were found to have high fasting capillary blood glucose levels. Increasing age showed two-fold, four-fold, and six-fold higher odds for 40 - 49, 50 - 59, and >/= 60 years age group, respectively, as compared to the 30 - 39 year age group (P < 0.001). Nineteen percent of the males had diabetes, (OR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.01 - 1.88). In the high socioeconomic strata, 32% of the subjects had diabetes (P = 0.018 unadjusted odds ratio 3.29, 95% CI = 1.40 - 7.74).
CONCLUSION
The high prevalence of diabetes in this coastal population needs further evaluation.
目的
评估30岁及以上成年人中2型糖尿病的患病率，并研究其社会人口学相关因素。
设置与设计
在一所医学院的实地实习地区，对30岁及以上的男女个体进行了一项基于社区的横断面调查。
方法与材料
采用两阶段分层随机抽样技术，对1239名受访者进行了研究。通过个人面对面访谈收集数据，随后使用血糖仪进行血糖评估。
统计分析
使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）11.5版进行分析。
结果
糖尿病的总体患病率为16%。自我报告的糖尿病患病率为11.2%，而之前血糖正常的人群中有4.8%被发现空腹毛细血管血糖水平升高。与30 - 39岁年龄组相比，40 - 49岁、50 - 59岁和≥60岁年龄组患糖尿病的几率分别高出两倍、四倍和六倍（P < 0.001）。19%的男性患有糖尿病（比值比=1.38，95%置信区间=1.01 - 1.88）。在高社会经济阶层中，32%的受试者患有糖尿病（P = 0.018，未调整的比值比为3.29，95%置信区间=1.40 - 7.74）。
结论
该沿海人群中糖尿病的高患病率需要进一步评估。
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