Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2010 Jun;57(3):795-817. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2010.03.002.
Many physically and cognitively challenged athletes participate in organized and recreational sports. Health benefits of sport participation by athletes with disabilities have been well recognized. A careful preparticipation evaluation and proper classification of athletes ensures safe sports participation by athletes with disabilities. Some conditions in these athletes, such as problems with thermoregulation, autonomic control, neurogenic bladder and bowel, latex allergy, and many associated and secondary complications deserve special consideration. This article reviews common medical issues that relate to sport participation by athletes with physical and cognitive disabilities.
许多身体和认知能力有障碍的运动员参加有组织的和娱乐性的运动。残疾运动员参与运动的健康益处已得到充分认可。通过仔细的赛前评估和对运动员的正确分类，确保残疾运动员安全参与运动。这些运动员中的一些情况，如体温调节、自主控制、神经源性膀胱和肠道、乳胶过敏以及许多相关和次要并发症等问题值得特别关注。本文回顾了与身体和认知残疾运动员参与运动相关的常见医学问题。
