Mozambique Positive Prevention Program, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2011 Jan-Feb;22(1):38-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2010.04.001. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
HIV prevention efforts with people living with HIV are critical, and Positive Prevention (PP) interventions have expanded globally to address this growing need. This article provides an overview of U.S. PP literature addressing evidence-based interventions. It continues by looking at the prevention needs and care issues of people living with HIV in Mozambique and the larger African context, and then discusses which U.S. PP models may be best suited for adaptation and use in Mozambique. The research suggests that the lessons learned from these U.S.-developed interventions can be modified to develop theoretically sound interventions. These interventions must be culturally specific and include a collaborative approach for best results.
艾滋病毒感染者预防工作至关重要，积极预防（PP）干预措施在全球范围内得到扩展，以满足这一日益增长的需求。本文概述了美国针对艾滋病毒感染者的预防文献，涉及循证干预措施。然后，文章研究了莫桑比克及整个非洲地区艾滋病毒感染者的预防需求和护理问题，并讨论了哪些美国 PP 模式最适合在莫桑比克进行改编和使用。研究表明，从这些美国开发的干预措施中吸取的经验教训可以加以修改，以制定合理的干预措施。这些干预措施必须具有文化针对性，并采取协作方法，以取得最佳效果。
