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青少年肝脏和血小板中出现的免疫疾病:病例报告。

Immune disease expressed in liver and platelets in an adolescent: a case report.

机构信息

Adolescents Unit and Gastrenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Pediatrics Department, Braga Hospital, and Life and Health Sciences Research Institute, School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

出版信息

Ital J Pediatr. 2010 Jun 11;36:42. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-36-42.

DOI:10.1186/1824-7288-36-42
PMID:20540743
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2892502/
Abstract

We report a case of a 15-year-old boy with autoimmune hepatitis lacking common serologic markers and normal gammaglobulinemia associated with immune thrombocytopenia and family history of psoriasis. He presented to our department with a 4-year history of a cervical posterior lymphadenopathy and recent petechiae. Previous laboratory results 6 months before already showed hepatocellular injury. After exclusion of other causes, the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis was made based on clinical grounds, associated immune disorder and histological features of liver biopsy.The authors alert for this atypical presentation of autoimmune hepatitis and associated immune thrombocytopenia.

摘要

我们报告了一例 15 岁男孩的病例,该男孩患有自身免疫性肝炎,缺乏常见的血清学标志物且免疫球蛋白正常,伴有免疫性血小板减少症和银屑病家族史。他因 4 年的颈部后淋巴结病和近期瘀点就诊于我科。6 个月前的先前实验室结果已显示肝细胞损伤。排除其他原因后,根据临床、相关免疫紊乱和肝活检的组织学特征,诊断为自身免疫性肝炎。作者提醒注意这种自身免疫性肝炎和相关免疫性血小板减少症的非典型表现。

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本文引用的文献

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Simplified criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis.自身免疫性肝炎诊断的简化标准。
Hepatology. 2008 Jul;48(1):169-76. doi: 10.1002/hep.22322.
2
A 10-year-old boy with a 6-month history of gingival bleeding and epistaxis.一名10岁男孩,有6个月牙龈出血和鼻出血病史。
MedGenMed. 2007 Apr 17;9(2):13.
3
[Autoimmune hepatitis in pediatric patients].[儿童自身免疫性肝炎]
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2007 May;99(5):255-8. doi: 10.4321/s1130-01082007000500002.
4
Autoimmune hepatitis--approach to diagnosis.自身免疫性肝炎——诊断方法
MedGenMed. 2006 May 23;8(2):55.
5
Successful treatment of autoimmune hepatitis and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura with the monoclonal antibody, rituximab: case report and review of literature.利妥昔单抗单克隆抗体成功治疗自身免疫性肝炎和特发性血小板减少性紫癜:病例报告及文献综述
Liver Int. 2006 Jun;26(5):625-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2006.01262.x.
6
Autoimmune hepatitis.自身免疫性肝炎
N Engl J Med. 2006 Jan 5;354(1):54-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra050408.
7
Autoantibodies and autoantigens in autoimmune hepatitis.自身免疫性肝炎中的自身抗体和自身抗原
Semin Liver Dis. 2002 Nov;22(4):339-52. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-35704.
8
Diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis.自身免疫性肝炎的诊断与治疗
Hepatology. 2002 Aug;36(2):479-97. doi: 10.1053/jhep.2002.34944.
9
Autoimmune hepatitis accompanied by idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and Sjögren's syndrome.自身免疫性肝炎伴发特发性血小板减少性紫癜和干燥综合征。
Intern Med. 2002 Jan;41(1):72. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.41.72.
10
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in autoimmune hepatitis.自身免疫性肝炎中的血栓性血小板减少性紫癜
J Gastroenterol. 2001 Aug;36(8):569-73. doi: 10.1007/s005350170062.