School of Human Movement and Sport Sciences, University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Australia.
Br J Sports Med. 2010 Dec;44(15):1128-32. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.069039. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
For effective sports injury prevention, information is needed about the implementation context for interventions. This study describes coaches' feedback on the implementation of an evidence-informed injury prevention programme in community junior netball using coaches' perceptions and the RE-AIM framework.
A lower-limb injury prevention programme (Down to Earth; D2E), for teaching safe-landing techniques, was delivered to 31 coaches from 31 junior community netball teams in a 1-h workshop. Coaches then delivered a 6-week programme at team training sessions starting in the week before the competition season commenced. 65% of coaches completed a feedback survey 17 weeks after they had delivered the programme.
Most (88%) coaches believed that D2E improved their players' ability to perform correct landing techniques in games and that players had retained these improvements over the season. The majority (83%) indicated that an improvement in player athletic attributes was the greatest advantage of D2E, followed by a reduction in injury risk. Identified barriers to implementing D2E were running out of time and very young players finding the drills too difficult. Coaches reported that they needed more ideas for training drills that could be incorporated into their programmes and believed that their own coaching training did not adequately prepare them to implement an injury prevention programme.
Although coaches believed that D2E was effective in developing correct landing techniques, some modifications are needed to make it more suitable for younger players and coach education by accreditation courses could be improved to support the implementation of injury prevention programmes.
为了有效预防运动损伤,需要了解干预措施的实施背景。本研究使用教练的感知和 RE-AIM 框架描述了教练对社区青少年无挡板篮球中实施循证损伤预防计划的反馈。
一项下肢损伤预防计划(Down to Earth;D2E),用于教授安全着陆技术,在为期 1 小时的研讨会上向 31 名来自 31 个青少年社区无挡板篮球队的教练进行了传授。然后,教练们在比赛赛季开始前的一周在团队训练中开始实施为期 6 周的计划。在实施计划 17 周后,有 65%的教练完成了一份反馈调查。
大多数(88%)教练认为 D2E 提高了球员在比赛中正确完成着陆技术的能力,并且球员在整个赛季中保持了这些提高。大多数(83%)教练表示,D2E 的最大优势是提高了球员的运动属性,其次是降低了受伤风险。实施 D2E 的障碍是时间不足和非常年轻的球员发现练习过于困难。教练们报告说,他们需要更多的训练练习创意,可以纳入他们的计划中,并认为他们自己的教练培训没有充分准备他们来实施损伤预防计划。
尽管教练们认为 D2E 在培养正确的着陆技术方面非常有效,但需要进行一些修改,使其更适合年轻球员,并且可以通过认证课程来提高教练教育,以支持损伤预防计划的实施。