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[父母眼中的德国早期词汇发展量表ELAN]

[The German early lexical development inventory ELAN in parent's opinion].

作者信息

Kiese-Himmel Christiane, Bockmann Ann-Katrin, Buschmann Anke, Jooss Bettina

机构信息

Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Abt. Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Göttingen.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2010;59(5):372-88. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2010.59.5.372.

Abstract

The ELAN is a valid and reliable German questionnaire scale (parent report measure) which aims to assess the size of expressive vocabulary of children aged 16 to 26 months. It is used as a screening tool to detect late talkers. The ELAN also meets the quality criteria usefulness, economy and standardization. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the acceptance of the ELAN by a specially designed standardized evaluation questionnaire consisting of 17 items with a closed response-set and 2 items focusing on suggestions for improvement (open response-set). ELAN and evaluation questionnaire were filled out by 123 primary care givers for monolingual German children growing up in Heidelberg and Stuttgart and their surrounding areas (68 boys, 55 girls; mean age: 21.8; SD 3.3 months). The number of missing answers was low, on average 5.9 %. About half of the participants (n = 61) needed 15 minutes or less to fill out the ELAN. The majority felt the ELAN was well-structured (96 %) and neither too long nor too short. 98 % found the wording easily understandable. 87% of the participants enjoyed filling it out. 76 % believed that the ELAN recorded the lexical abilities of a child correctly. 22 % became uncertain whether their child's verbal development is age-adequate. The ELAN helped 37% to better assess the verbal abilities of their child. 58% got an idea of the words which young children are able to use. 67% rated the diagnostic utility of the ELAN for early detection of retarded language development as "very good" or "good" and only 3% as "bad" 67% preferred to apply the ELAN at the German pediatric screening U7, but would not like to fill it out in the waiting room (77%), but at home (69%) to reduce stress experience. It can be concluded that the ELAN was accepted by its respondents.

摘要

ELAN是一种有效且可靠的德语问卷量表(家长报告测量工具),旨在评估16至26个月大儿童的表达性词汇量大小。它被用作检测说话晚的儿童的筛查工具。ELAN还符合有用性、经济性和标准化的质量标准。本研究的目的是通过一份专门设计的标准化评估问卷来调查ELAN的可接受性,该问卷由17个封闭式回答项目和2个侧重于改进建议的开放式回答项目组成。123名主要照顾者为在海德堡和斯图加特及其周边地区成长的单语德语儿童填写了ELAN和评估问卷(68名男孩,55名女孩;平均年龄:21.8岁;标准差3.3个月)。缺失答案的数量很少,平均为5.9%。大约一半的参与者(n = 61)填写ELAN需要15分钟或更少时间。大多数人认为ELAN结构良好(96%),既不太长也不太短。98%的人认为措辞易于理解。87%的参与者喜欢填写它。76%的人认为ELAN正确记录了孩子的词汇能力。22%的人不确定他们孩子的语言发展是否符合年龄标准。ELAN帮助37%的人更好地评估孩子的语言能力。58%的人了解了幼儿能够使用的词汇。67%的人将ELAN对早期发现语言发育迟缓的诊断效用评为“非常好”或“好”,只有3%的人评为“差”。67%的人更喜欢在德国儿科筛查U7时应用ELAN,但不愿意在候诊室填写(77%),而是愿意在家中填写(69%)以减少压力体验。可以得出结论,ELAN被其受访者所接受。

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