Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The Hebrew University Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010 Sep 1;20(5):382-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01059.x. Epub 2010 Jun 2.
The purpose of the current study was to assess whether an unsweetened ice-popsicle imparts a positive feeling to children after dental treatment in which local anaesthesia is administered, and whether it reduces the tendency of children to self-mutilate (bite the lip, cheek or tongue) after the administration of local anaesthesia.
Crossover study of 31 children aged 4-11 years old who needed similar dental treatments on both sides of the mandible or maxilla under local anaesthesia. At the end of each appointment the child received a toy or an ice-popsicle especially made for this study. Patients and parents answered a questionnaire regarding the children's behaviour and feeling immediately after the treatment, and 10 and 30 min after receiving the ice-popsicle or toy.
Children who received ice-popsicles after dental treatment under local anaesthesia felt less discomfort and suffered less soft tissue trauma than they did when they received a toy. Reduction in soft tissue trauma was evident 10 min after receiving the ice-popsicles.
Licking of an ice-popsicle after dental treatment with local anaesthesia reduces the feeling of discomfort and the biting of soft tissue and self- mutilation.
本研究旨在评估在局部麻醉下进行牙科治疗后,给儿童食用无糖冰棒是否会给他们带来积极的感受,以及是否会减少儿童在接受局部麻醉后自我伤害(咬嘴唇、脸颊或舌头)的倾向。
对 31 名 4-11 岁的儿童进行交叉研究,这些儿童的下颌骨或上颌骨两侧都需要在局部麻醉下进行类似的牙科治疗。每次就诊结束时,儿童会收到玩具或专门为此研究制作的冰棒。患者和家长在治疗结束后、接受冰棒或玩具后 10 分钟和 30 分钟时立即回答关于儿童行为和感受的问卷。
接受局部麻醉下牙科治疗后食用冰棒的儿童比接受玩具的儿童感到的不适和软组织损伤更少。接受冰棒后 10 分钟,软组织损伤减少。
在局部麻醉下进行牙科治疗后舔冰棒可以减少不适感和软组织咬伤以及自我伤害。