Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-3180, USA.
J Pers. 2010 Aug 1;78(4):1135-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00645.x. Epub 2010 Jun 1.
Attachment anxiety is expected to be positively associated with dependence and self-criticism. However, attachment avoidance is expected to be negatively associated with dependence but positively associated with self-criticism. Both dependence and self-criticism are expected to be related to depressive symptoms. Data were analyzed from 424 undergraduate participants at a large Midwestern university, using structural equation modeling. Results indicated that the relation between attachment anxiety and depressive symptoms was fully mediated by dependence and self-criticism, whereas the relation between attachment avoidance and depressive symptoms was partially mediated by dependence and self-criticism. Moreover, through a multiple-group comparison analysis, the results indicated that men with high levels of attachment avoidance are more likely than women to be self-critical.
依附焦虑预计与依赖和自我批评呈正相关。然而，依附回避预计与依赖呈负相关，但与自我批评呈正相关。依赖和自我批评都预计与抑郁症状有关。数据来自中西部一所大型大学的 424 名本科生，使用结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明，依附焦虑与抑郁症状的关系完全由依赖和自我批评来介导，而依附回避与抑郁症状的关系部分由依赖和自我批评来介导。此外，通过多组比较分析，结果表明，回避依恋程度较高的男性比女性更容易自我批评。
