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高压静电场解冻和冷藏冷冻鸡腿肉对其品质的影响。

Effect of thawing and cold storage on frozen chicken thigh meat quality by high-voltage electrostatic field.

机构信息

Dept. of Medicinal Botanicals and Health Care, Da-Yeh Univ., 168 Univ. Rd, Da-Tsuen, Chang-Hua, Taiwan, Republic of China.

出版信息

J Food Sci. 2010 May;75(4):M193-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01594.x.

Abstract

One of the most popular issues in electrostatic biology is the effects of a high-voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) on the thawing of chicken thigh meat. In this study, chicken thigh meat was treated with HVEF (E-group), and compared to samples stored in a common refrigerator (R-group), to investigate how HVEF affects chicken thigh meat quality after thawing at low temperature storage (-3 and 4 degrees C). The results showed that there were no significant differences in biochemical and microorganism indices at -3 degrees C. However, the HVEF can significantly shorten thawing time for frozen chicken thigh meat at -3 degrees C. After thawing chicken thigh meat and storing at 4 degrees C, the total viable counts reached the Intl. Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods limit of 10(7) CFU/g on the 6 and 8 d for the R- and E-group, respectively. On the 8th d, the volatile basic nitrogen had increased from 11.24 mg/100 g to 21.9 mg/100 g for the E-group and 39.9 mg/100 g for the R-group, respectively. The biochemical and microorganism indices also indicated that the E-group treatment yielded better results on thawing than the R-group treatment. The application of this model has the potential to keep products fresh.

摘要

静电生物学中最热门的问题之一是高压静电场(HVEF)对鸡肉大腿解冻的影响。在这项研究中,鸡大腿肉用 HVEF(E 组)处理,并与储存在普通冰箱(R 组)中的样品进行比较,以研究 HVEF 在低温储存(-3 和 4°C)后如何影响鸡肉大腿肉的质量。结果表明,在-3°C 时,生化和微生物指标没有显著差异。然而,HVEF 可以显著缩短-3°C 冷冻鸡肉大腿的解冻时间。解冻鸡肉大腿并在 4°C 下储存 6 和 8 d 后,R 组和 E 组的总活菌数分别达到国际食品微生物规格委员会规定的 10(7)CFU/g 的限量。第 8 天,E 组的挥发性盐基氮从 11.24mg/100g 增加到 21.9mg/100g,而 R 组则从 39.9mg/100g 增加到 39.9mg/100g。生化和微生物指标也表明,E 组处理的解冻效果优于 R 组处理。该模型的应用具有保持产品新鲜的潜力。

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